PASTA
Trofie with pesto, potatoes and green beans
recipe_by
Maurizio Pigliacampi
Trofie with pesto is one of the most representative dishes of Genoese culinary tradition. It is a fresh pasta made of small, irregular twisted shapes, dressed with Genoese pesto and often completed with potatoes and green beans in its most classic version.
The variant with potatoes and green beans in Liguria is called “trofie al pesto avvantaggiate.” The term “avvantaggiate” is not accidental: it refers to a more complete and substantial preparation made richer by the addition of vegetables, which in the past also served to make the dish more “advantageous” from both a nutritional and economic point of view. With a single dish, a more filling meal was obtained, capable of satisfying more without increasing the amount of pasta. Today, this version is considered the most widespread and complete form of the traditional recipe, where potatoes and green beans are not a side dish, but an integral part of the dish’s balance: the potatoes add creaminess, while the green beans contribute a vegetal note and a fresher texture.
In Genoa, this dish is not perceived as a “typical recipe” in the tourist sense, but as an everyday element of home cooking and trattoria cuisine. It is part of the local identity, on par with bread or olive oil, rather than a celebratory preparation.
The name “trofie” most likely derives from the Ligurian dialect word strufuggiâ, which refers to the motion of rubbing or rolling pasta by hand on a surface. This manual technique produces the characteristic twisted shape, irregular but functional, designed to hold the sauce. The connection with Genoa is also direct through Genoese pesto, which was born in this area and is made with local ingredients such as basil, Ligurian extra virgin olive oil, pine nuts, and cheeses. The pairing between trofie and pesto is not accidental: the pasta’s surface and the sauce’s texture complement each other, creating a natural balance between structure and creaminess.
ingredients
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True fresh Genoese pesto comes from a very specific tradition and balance of ingredients which is why it stands out from all other green sauces. It is made with fresh basil, extra virgin olive oil, Parmigiano Reggiano, Pecorino, garlic, pine nuts, and salt. Nothing is cooked everything is blended raw traditionally with a mortar and pestle to preserve aroma and color. The key is freshness. Basil must be young fragrant and not bitter; the oil must be high quality and not overpowering; the cheeses must add depth without making the sauce heavy. When done correctly the result is a bright green creamy sauce with a fresh aromatic and perfectly balanced taste. Unlike many industrial versions real Genoese pesto is not dark thick or overly processed. It is light fragrant and alive designed to enhance pasta vegetables or simple dishes without covering their natural flavor.
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The Fresh Trofie are made following the true Ligurian tradition, using simple and genuine ingredients. Their rough surface perfectly holds sauces, making them ideal with fresh Genoese pesto, with butter and sage, or with delicate sauces. An artisanal fresh pasta that brings all the authentic flavor of Liguria to your table.
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Yellow-fleshed potatoes are the ideal choice. They have a firm texture, hold their shape well during cooking, and do not fall apart, staying intact even when cut into cubes in pasta.
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The best choice is the thin green bean (such as “haricot vert”), meaning: long and slender very tender with few internal seeds and quick to cook In Italy, classic local green beans are also often used, but always in their young and fine version.
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Coarse Whole Sea Salt – Authentic, Natural, Mediterranean Our coarse whole sea salt is harvested from pristine salt pans where the sea, sun, and wind work together in perfect harmony. It is collected and packaged without any processing or refining, preserving all its natural minerals and organoleptic properties. This is how the true, pure taste of the sea reaches your table. Thanks to its coarse texture and high solubility, this salt is ideal for all types of cooking: perfect during preparation, for vegetables, meat, fish, homemade bread, and doughs that require gradual and even seasoning. Because it is completely natural, slight clumping may occur. Simply shake the package to restore the salt to optimal condition. Store in a cool, dry place, away from light. Why whole Because it reaches you just as it is born: unrefined, untreated, simply harvested and carefully packaged. Following the rhythm of nature and tradition, it becomes an authentic product that enhances every dish with a genuine, natural touch.
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Discover the rich flavor of Grana Padano Riserva GranTerre, aged over 20 months. Naturally lactose-free, this DOP cheese offers an intense and refined aroma, with notes of butter, hay, and nuts, enhanced by its pleasant granular texture and calcium lactate crystals. Perfect to enjoy on its own or grated over pasta, risotto, and gourmet dishes. It pairs beautifully with aged red wines or delicate honeys, which highlight its rich flavors. Bring an authentic Italian character to your kitchen with this premium Grana Padano!
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Italian extra virgin olive oil is considered among the best in the world because it comes from a rare balance between high-quality raw ingredients, freshness, and traditional production methods. It is obtained from the first cold pressing of olives, without any chemical processes or refining. This means it preserves its aromas, polyphenols, and nutritional properties intact. The result is a living oil that can be fruity and delicate or more intense and peppery, depending on the olive variety and the region. Its main strength is its ability to “give identity” to dishes without overpowering them: it enhances tomatoes, vegetables, fish, and especially raw preparations like pesto. Just a drop can completely change the perception of a dish. In the kitchen, it is not just a fat: it is a true aromatic ingredient that brings complexity, freshness, and a distinctly Mediterranean character.
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1
Ingredient preparation
Potatoes
Peel the potatoes
Cut them into small, regular cubes (about 1–1.5 cm)
They must cook together with the pasta without falling apartGreen beans
Wash and trim the ends
Cut them in half (or leave them whole if very thin)
They should remain green and slightly crunchy -
2
Cooking (correct order)
1 - Bring salted water to a boil (10 g of coarse salt per liter of water. For 4 portions of pasta, use about 3.5–4 liters of water)
2 - Add the potatoes first
3 - After 5–6 minutes, add the green beans
4 - After another 2–3 minutes, add the trofie (for fresh trofie, cooking time is usually 4–6 minutes)Cook everything together until al dente.
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3
Draining
1 - Drain everything together in a colander
2 - Keep a little of the cooking water aside in a glass
3 - Never rinse the pasta! -
4
Finishing and tossing the pasta
1 - Place the pasta together with the potatoes and green beans in a bowl
2 - Add the fresh Genoese pesto
3 - Mix gently
4 - Add a little cooking water if needed to make everything creamy and glossyThe pesto must never be cooked, it should only bind with the pasta.
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5
Plating and finishing
1 - Serve immediately
2 - Add a light drizzle of extra virgin olive oil to each plateOptional: a light sprinkle of Grana Padano, and a few fresh Genoese basil leaves.
Buon appetito :)
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6
Mistakes to Avoid
Do not heat the pesto in a pan — it will turn dark and lose its fresh appearance.
Potatoes too large or overcooked.
Soft green beans — they should add a slight crunch to the dish.Overcooked pasta is a serious mistake.
Overcooked pasta is a major error because it completely breaks the structure of the dish.When it goes past the proper cooking point:
1 - It loses texture and becomes soft
2 - It cannot properly hold the pesto “mantecatura”
3 - It releases too much starch, making the result sticky
4 - It blends into a flat, textureless massIn trofie al pesto, the damage is even more evident: the pasta must have elasticity to hold the sauce in its twists. If overcooked, the pesto does not distribute properly and instead becomes a heavy, uniform mixture.
In short: overcooked pasta is not just a technical mistake — it changes the balance of the dish and removes its identity.